Takeownershipex для windows 7 x64

TakeOwnershipEx позволяет получить полный доступ к системным файлам и папкам

Владельцем большинства системных файлов и папок, является TrustedInstaller, служба Windows, обладающая более высокими правами текущего администратора и работающей по технологии Windows Resource Protection.

Наверняка, вы часто получали уведомление: «Вам необходимо разрешение на выполнение этой операции. Запросите разрешение от «TrustedInstaller» на изменение этого файла». Служба TrustedInstaller назначает себя «владельцем объекта» и «отбирает» права у администраторов системы, тем самым образуя защиту от внешнего воздействия.

Чтобы получить доступ к системной папке и обойти защиту, необходимо наделить правами доступа текущего администратора. Выполните для этого несколько несложных операций.

Откройте PowerShell и введите команду net user (позволит узнать профиль администратора) → пр.кн.мыши по папке → «Свойства» → «Безопасность» → «Дополнительно» → «Изменить» → Введите имя объекта (имя мы узнали из команды net user) → «Проверить имя» → ОК → Ставим галочку «Заменить владельца подконтейнеров и объектов» → «Применить» → ОК → ОК → ОК.

И это еще не все. Чтобы удалить файлы из разблокированной системной папки, нужно спрашивать разрешения у самого себя ッ. Как это сделать писать не буду. а, то удалите все системные файлы курсором и оставите ОС «хромоножку».

Примечание: автор поста всё делал на примере папки WindowsApps, та что в Program Files ( папка скрыта ).

Есть способ попроще. Для этих целей и была создана программа TakeOwnershipEx, позволяющая делегировать права служб TrustedInstaller и System обычному администратору.

TαкεOωиεяѕнιρΣχ (ссылка), позволяет пользователям из группы администраторы стать владельцем файлов и папок одним щелчком мыши (не путать с IObit Unlocker).

Нужно просто нажать пр.кн.мыши на объекте и в контекстном меню выбрать: Take Ownership/Restore Rights.

При желании, права можно вернуть обратно. Откройте главное и единственное окно программы (меню Пуск → Все программы → TakeOwnershipEx) и нажмите кнопку «Восстановить права доступа». Далее, как на картинке:

WinOwnership (ссылку не даю, так не нашёл оф. проект).

Архив с твиками реестра (ссылка).

После применения твика, в контекстном меню появится новый пункт «Сменить владельца» с пятью подпунктами:

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6 Tools To Take Ownership and Get Full Control Of Files and Folders

Most Windows users would know that there are two main types of user account for individuals, a standard user account and an administrator account. A standard user account has some restrictions while an administrator should have pretty much complete control over the whole system. But Windows doesn’t work like that and there are additional levels of access and security that go over and above even what an administrator can do.

For instance, TrustedInstaller is an account created by Windows that has exclusive control over a number of system files and folders. If TrustedInstaller is the owner of an object with full control over it, an administrator cannot do anything without transferring control to the administrators group, whether the file is locked and in use or not. As an example, TrustedInstaller owns Notepad.exe so even an administrator cannot delete or move the file and will receive a “File Access Denied” error.

To give yourself full control over the file or folder and stop a potential “You need permission to perform this action” message you must first take ownership from the current owner and then give yourself permission to read, execute or modify it. Below are the default permissions for Notepad.exe, you’ll notice administrators are only allowed to read and execute the file while TrustedInstaller has full control.

There are several ways to take ownership and give yourself full control of files or folders and doing it manually via the Properties Security tab is a dozen or more steps which is confusing and time consuming. An easier option is using something which can do the same but with just a few mouse clicks. Here we list 6 free tools that allow you to take ownership of folders and files and give you full control so they can be accessed or modified. All tools have been tested on Windows 10 and 7 and require administrator rights to use them.

Although not technically a standalone tool, one of the easiest ways to take ownership of files, folders, or even whole drives is to import a simple set of commands into your system registry. Then all you have to do is right click on the object you want to take control of and select Take Ownership from the context menu.

Download the zipped reg file below and double click it to import into your registry. Then all you have to do is right click on what you want to gain control of and click Take Ownership. A Command window will open briefly after which you should be able to access and open or move the objects. Use the included remove registry file to uninstall the Take Ownership menu entry. This works on Windows Vista to Windows 10 and on files, folders, and also whole drives. DO NOT use it on the root of C or specials folders like Windows.

If you look at the registry file it might seem a little complex, but all it does is run two built in Windows commands. Takeown.exe to give ownership to the administrator and then Icacls.exe to replace all the current permissions with full permissions for the administrator group, this combination gives full access to any user with administrator account access.

2. TakeOwnershipPro

Something to note about TakeOwnershipPro is it needs to be installed like any normal application which may be a drawback for users who don’t like installing too much software. However, the good news is the installer is completely adware free at the time of writing so isn’t a cause for concern.

This tool works by drag and drop support, manually selecting files or folders through an Add button or right clicking and selecting a TakeOwnershipPro context menu entry. You can also add several different files and folders to the list and then click Take Ownership to process them all at once. Make sure to use the include subfolders checkbox if you want to process everything inside selected folders.

3. Easy Context Menu

Sordum makes a number of small and useful tools. DNS Jumper and DNS Angel are a few we’ve mentioned before. Easy Context Menu is slightly different because it’s more of a general program to add dozens of right click context menu entries to your desktop or while clicking on files and folders. Taking ownership of files and folders is one of them.

Download Easy Context Menu, extract, and run the 32-bit or 64-bit version that matches your system. There are Take Ownership check boxes in both the Folder and File context menu sections, check one or both and click the Apply button. A Take Ownership entry will appear on your context menu the next time you right click on a file or folder. A small blue progress meter in the bottom right corner will let you known how the process is going.

These menu entries were very effective during testing and worked when others such as the registry entries would not. Easy Context Menu looks portable but actually installs itself into Program Files after you first click Apply. This stops the menu entries from breaking as they rely on the ecmenu.exe executable to function.

4. TakeOwnershipEx

Winaero.com makes many interesting tools and one is TakeOwnershipEx which aims to grant full access to the administrator group. Like TakeOwnershipPro it requires installation which may be inconvenient to some, but at least it’s currently adware free. Although settings are stored in Appdata\Roaming you can easily extract the setup installer with 7-Zip and use the program from anywhere you like minus the context menu entry.

There are two ways to try and take ownership, by using the Take Ownership/Restore Rights context menu entry or opening the program from its icon and clicking the Take Ownership button to open a file/folder requester. A handy option is the ability to restore ownership once you have finished, the context menu option will reverse a previous operation automatically or you can select from a list by running the program and clicking the Restore Ownership button.

5. Ownership by Rizonesoft

We’ve mentioned a few other Rizone tools before like Complete Internet Repair and Firemin. Ownership is another one of their simple programs and this one allows you to take full control of files and folders when access is otherwise denied.

In reality, Ownership is simply an installer/uninstaller to put entries into the context menu when you right click on a file or folder. It does this by adding Takeown and Icacls commands into the registry much like the first option in our list. A plus is the pause option which keeps the command window open until you press a key. This can be useful to troubleshoot if you are still not given permission. Ownership is a portable program with separate 32-bit and 64-bit executables.

6. WinOwnership

This is a portable tool from the now dead Josh Cell Softwares website that grants control of objects by dragging and dropping files and folders onto the program window. Alternatively, you can double click on the window and a file requester will pop up and allow you to locate files manually. A handy feature is the ability to reverse the change later after you have done what you need or granted ownership to the wrong files.

After finding what you want to take ownership of, WinOwnership will tell you whether you already have full access or not, press the Apply button to start the process. The Undo button will restore original permissions if they have previously been changed. Double clicking for a manual location will not work on folders but you can use Shift or Ctrl click to multi select files.

Editor’s Note: Trying to gain ownership and control over important Windows files and folders can lead to instability or even a complete system crash. Even if you know what you are doing, it is highly recommended that you create a restore point or completely backup your system before trying anything which could potentially destroy your Windows install.

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Change Ownership of a File or Folder Using Takeown Command-Line Tool

Every file or folder in an NTFS volume has an owner. Certain system files are owned by TrustedInstaller, some by SYSTEM account, and others by the “Administrators” group. If a user creates a file or folder, that user is usually the owner of the file or folder. The owner is the one who can assign permissions (Allow or Deny) to other users for that object.

If a user is not the owner of a file or folder or has no permissions to access the file, he gets the “access is denied” error when accessing the object. If that user is an administrator, he can take ownership of the object using the file or folder’s Properties – Security tab. Then he can assign himself the required permissions.

This post tells you how to take ownership of a file or folder, and assign required permissions for it using the command-line instead of GUI.

Contents

Additional Info

Windows includes a command-line tool named Takeown.exe, which can be used from an admin Command Prompt to quickly change the ownership of a file or folder. Here is how to take ownership of a file or folder and then assign permissions for an account using the command-line.

Taking ownership of a file

Open an elevated Command Prompt window. Use the following syntax to take ownership of a file:

Replace with the actual file name with the full path.

The currently logged on user is now the owner of the file.

If the operation was successful, you should see the following message:

“SUCCESS: The file (or folder): “filename” now owned by user “Computer Name\User name”.”

SUCCESS: The file (or folder): “filename” now owned by the administrators group.

Assign File Permissions

Then to grant Administrators Full Control permissions for the file, use ICACLS. Here is the syntax:

Example 2: To assign Full Control permissions for the currently logged on user, use this command:

%username% represents the account name of the currently logged-on user. ICacls accepts this variable directly.

Taking ownership of a folder

Use the following syntax:

You’ll see the following output:

SUCCESS: The file (or folder): “folder_name” now owned by by user “computername\username”

SUCCESS: The file (or folder): “folder_name” now owned by the administrators group.

Change ownership recursively:

To change the ownership of a folder, its subfolders, and files in each subfolder, use this syntax:

The currently logged on user is now the owner of the folder.

Assign Folder Permissions

Then to assign the Administrators group Full Control Permissions for the folder, use this syntax:

The /T parameter is added so that the operation is carried out through all the sub-directories and files within that folder.

Command-line help:

To know the complete usage information for Takeown.exe and ICacls.exe, run these commands from a Command Prompt window.

Easier Methods for Taking Ownership

Command Script

Add the “Take Ownership” command to the right-click menu

This again uses the special runas verb in Windows Vista and higher, which I’ve covered earlier (REF RunAs).

Download takeown_context.reg and save to Desktop. Right-click on the file and choose Merge. Click Yes when asked for confirmation. This adds an extended command named Take Ownership in the context menu for files and directories. To access the command, you need to press and hold the SHIFT key and then right-click on a file or folder.

Additional Information

The above section covers most of the stuff you need. Read below if you need more tips on this topic.

icacls.exe also can change ownership of a file or folder!

Takeown.exe and Icacls.exe are the two built-in console tools in Windows, that lets you change file or folder ownership and assign access control permissions, respectively. Takeown.exe sets the currently logged-in user account as the owner of an object (file or folder).

However, with Takeown.exe, you can’t make another account as the owner of an object.

Did you know that the icacls.exe tool can also be used to change ownership?

To change the ownership to a third-party account (i.e., the account that’s not currently logged in) or group, you may use icacls.exe with the /setowner command-line argument, instead of takeown.exe.

Change ownership of a file or folder using icacls.exe

We saw how to change the ownership using icacls.exe in the last part of the article Take Ownership of a File or Folder Using Command-Line in Windows. Here are some more examples:

The following is the command-line syntax to change the ownership of a file or folder using icacls.exe:

Examples: Set #1: Change ownership of a single file or folder

If the operation was successful, you’ll see the following message:

Example #2: Change ownership for a folder (subfolder, and files) recursively

The above command sets TrustedInstaller as the owner of the folder, its subfolders, and all the files in all the subfolders.

Revert the Ownership back to TrustedInstaller

Sometimes, to fix an issue, you may need to alter a data file such as XML or a registry key owned by TrustedInstaller. For that, you first need to take ownership of the file, folder, or registry key.

After modifying the files or settings, you need to revert the ownership back to TrustedInstaller, if TrustedInstaller was the previous or original owner. To set the ownership back to TrustedInstaller, use these steps:

This changes the object’s ownership (file, folder, or registry key) to TrustedInstaller or Windows Modules Installer.

Using icacls.exe command to set TrustedInstaller as the owner of a file

From an admin Command Prompt window, use the following command-line syntax:

TrustedInstaller now owns the file WindowsStore.admx.

icacls /setowner access denied?

Sometimes, the icacls.exe /setowner command-line can encounter the following error:

For example, the Notepad.exe files have two hard-linked files, which you can see using the following command:

You can see that Notepad.exe is hard-linked to the following files:

The icacls.exe /setowner command encounters the ACCESS_DENIED error when processing these hard links.

Note that the icacls.exe documentation says, “This option does not force a change of ownership; use the takeown.exe utility for that purpose.”

If you encounter “Access is Denied” errors when setting ownership using Icacls, you may have to rely on Takeown.exe, SubInACL, or the third-party SetACL.exe (see next paragraph) command-line utility.

Using SetACL.exe to take ownership and assign permissions

SetACL.exe is a 3rd party command-line tool (from HelgeKlein.com) which we’ve covered before.

SetACL: Command-line arguments

(See SetACL documentation for the full list of objects, types, and supported actions.)

To change ownership and grant full control permission, here are some examples:

Examples: Change ownership of a single file or folder:

Examples: Change ownership recursively:

Examples: Assign the required permissions for a file or folder:

Once you have the ownership, you can assign the required permissions for an object. Here are some examples:

To assign the permissions for a single file or folder, use one of these examples:

Examples: Assign the required permissions recursively:

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